Historically known as Persia until 1935, Iran is a fascinating destination for travelers journeying through the Middle East, and it’s easy to see why. The country offers a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. In recent years, however, Iran has been somewhat overlooked as a destination for higher education. Yet, it is home to several universities that rank impressively on the global stage. This may come as a surprise to many, especially when considering the financial challenges many students face today.

 

Nevertheless, Iran offers a unique opportunity for students from neighboring countries or those seeking an affordable yet high-quality education. Many choose to study in Iran for its diverse academic offerings and globally recognized programs. Iran, particularly in fields such as medicine, has garnered significant recognition for its academic excellence.

 

For those looking to study in Iran this could be an ideal destination, especially for students who want to explore a new culture while receiving a world-class education. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the top universities in Iran, the programs they offer, and the admission requirements that can help turn your dream of studying there into a reality.

 

Study in Iran

 

Pursuing an English-taught degree in Iran can open doors to better job opportunities both within the country and internationally. Compared to other popular study destinations, Iran offers more affordable degree programs.

 

However, it's important to note that most courses are taught in Persian, so you’ll need to complete a Persian language course to enroll in them. The good news is these language courses are relatively short and inexpensive, and universities provide plenty of information to help you get started.

 

Currently, over 94,000 international students are studying in Iran, with around 24 percent (about 27,000 students) enrolled in government universities. This means international students make up approximately three percent of Iran’s total institute student population of around 3.2 million. The Minister of Science, Research, and Technology has announced plans to make it easier for foreign nationals to study at Iranian universities.

 

Until 2011, the recruitment of international students was quite limited. However, since then, it has seen a significant increase. Currently, the majority of scholars come from neighboring countries, but there are plans to diversify the student body.

 

Furthermore, the historical and cultural ties, as well as the demand for learning the Persian language, have attracted scholars from European countries and other regions. This sets Iran apart from other countries in terms of student recruitment, making it an appealing option for those looking to study in Iran.

 

If the National Organization for Examination has allocated 50 quotas for a specific program at a university, that university can admit 10% of that capacity as international students. In other words, international students do not take away from the quotas allocated for Iranian scholars.

 

In fact, some institutes have been able to enhance both the quality and quantity of their educational services by recruiting international students. This has also improved their research capacity and overall educational standards.

 

 

Education System in Iran

 

Education in Iran is compulsory and free for all scholars for the entire 12 years until the diploma is obtained. However, as we approach the later years of schooling, the number of private or tuition-charging schools with various labels has increased. It is only the public schools that do not charge tuition fees. 

 

Despite this, public schools, facing budget shortages, often charge scholars under various titles such as "optional contributions to the school" and sometimes even forcibly. In the current education system, the evaluation and assessment of students' academic performance is done qualitatively during the six years of primary education, and quantitatively (using grades) during the six years of secondary education.

 

Educational Levels in the Iranian Education System

 

Educational Level:

 

This refers to the general stages of schooling in the 12-year education system, which consists of two main sections:

 

  1. Primary Level: Includes grades 1 to 6 - titles of textbooks for primary education.
  2. Secondary Level: Includes grades 7 to 12.

 

Educational Cycle:

 

Each educational level is divided into two cycles:

 

  1. The primary level has two cycles: the first cycle includes grades 1 to 3, and the second cycle includes grades 4 to 6.
  2. The secondary level also has two cycles: the first cycle includes grades 7 to 9, and the second cycle includes grades 10 to 12.

 

The three years of the second cycle of secondary education (grades 10 to 12), which correspond to the final years of a student’s education, are divided into three specialized branches to cater to students’ academic interests and career orientations. These branches are: "Theoretical," "Technical and Vocational," and "Work & Knowledge."

 

The Theoretical branch consists of four fields: Mathematics, Science, Humanities, and Islamic Studies.

 

The Technical and Vocational and Work & Knowledge branches include multiple fields in agriculture, industry, and services. Each field contains one or more groups, each group has one or more main disciplines, and each main discipline may have one or more specialized skills courses.

 

Higher Education System in Iran

 

As one of the core pillars of scientific and cultural development in the country, the Iranian higher education system comprises various educational levels. These levels, in order, are: Associate’s Degree, Bachelor’s Degree, Master’s Degree, and Doctorate.

 

Associate’s Degree (Diploma)

 

The Associate's Degree is the lowest level of higher education, typically lasting two years. Some programs focus on practical skills training. This degree is higher than a high school diploma but lower than a Bachelor's degree. The number of credits for this level varies by field but ranges between 72 and 95 credits. The Associate’s Degree is less common in Iran today, and even more so for international students.

 

Bachelor’s Degree (Bachelor's)

 

The Bachelor’s degree is one of the most important and widely recognized levels of higher education. Typically, the duration of study at this level is four years (8 semesters) and may extend up to six years (10 semesters) in some cases. This level of education begins after high school and, in certain fields, after the Associate’s degree. It is considered a crucial stage for the development of knowledge and professional skills in scholars.

 

Master's Degree (M.A./M.Sc.)

 

The Master's degree, also known as postgraduate studies, is an advanced level of education that provides scholars the opportunity to specialize further in a specific field of study. This level typically follows the completion of a Bachelor's degree and usually takes between two to three years, depending on the field and the institute.

One of the primary objectives of pursuing a Master's degree is to deepen students' knowledge and skills in a particular subject. 

 

It allows scholars to engage with the latest research and scientific methods, enhancing their abilities in analyzing and solving complex issues. Additionally, having a Master's degree can open up many job opportunities for graduates, as many specialized and managerial positions require advanced qualifications. For those looking to study in Iran, this offers a unique chance to gain a world-class education while benefiting from the country’s growing academic reputation.

 

Doctorate (Ph.D.)

 

The Doctorate, or Ph.D., is one of the highest levels of education in institutes and higher education institutions. It provides scholars with the opportunity to engage in deep, specialized research within a specific field. This level is designed for those interested in research and the development of knowledge in a particular area, aiming to be recognized as experts and researchers in the academic community. The Ph.D. is the highest academic degree, awarded by institutes upon the completion of the program.

 

Ph.D. graduates typically have broader job opportunities compared to those with Bachelor's or Master's degrees. They can work in institutes, research institutions, advanced industries, companies, and even government organizations.

Ph.D. graduates may become faculty members at institutes and educational institutions, teaching and training future generations. This opportunity helps share knowledge and scientific experiences, contributing positively to the academic community.

 

In most countries, a Doctorate usually takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. However, the duration of the Ph.D. program depends on the field of study, the institute, and the student’s research progress. If a student is studying part-time or requires more time to complete their research and dissertation, the program may take longer.

 

Grading System in the Universities of Iran

 

  • Grade 20: Excellent
  • Grade 18-19: Very Good
  • Grade 16-17: Good
  • Grade 14-15: Fairly Good
  • Grade 12-13: Pass
  • Grade 10-11: Conditional Pass
  • Grade 0-9: Fail

 

Best Universities in Iran

 

Identifying the various types of institutes in the country helps scholars make more informed decisions about their education and future. In recent years, as the importance of academic degrees has grown in people's lives, one of the most important factors in choosing a university is the credibility of the degree offered by these institutions.

 

Public Universities


Public universities in the country, which operate under the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology, the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, or other official bodies, accept scholars into both daytime (first shift) and evening (second shift) programs. The construction and operation of public institutes are funded by the government and state organizations. One of the main conditions for admission to public institutes is participation in the nationwide entrance exam (Konkur). Based on the list of academic programs offered by each institute, scholars can choose the one that best fits their goals.

 

Factors such as teaching methods, content quality, classroom evaluations, classroom arrangement, and other criteria influence the quality of education. Since public institutes hold the highest rankings among various types of universities in the country, they are known for their high standards in all of the aforementioned areas. Students accepted into daytime programs at public institutes study in Iran for free and do not pay tuition fees.

 

However, scholars accepted into evening programs are required to pay tuition fees. Essentially, scholars in daytime programs benefit from scholarships, and in return for their free education, they are required to commit to free service for a certain period.

 

 

Islamic Azad University
 

Islamic Azad University is an non-governmental institute in the country. It admits scholars at various academic levels based on the national entrance exam (Konkur) and academic records. Students are required to pay tuition fees for their studies at Azad University. They must pay both a fixed tuition fee and a variable tuition fee each semester. It is important to note that the costs paid by scholars at Azad University have a significant impact on the quality, quantity, and conditions of education, as well as the facilities available during their studies.

 

The tuition fees for scholars admitted through the Konkur exam and those admitted based on their academic records are the same. Compared to public institutes, getting admitted to Azad University requires a lower rank. Azad University offers a wide range of academic programs. It is worth mentioning that the competition for admission to medical and paramedical programs at public institutes is very high.

 

Many professors from public institutes also teach at Azad University. The credibility of degrees awarded by institutes is determined by the Ministry of Science and Health, depending on the field of study. Azad University’s degrees are recognized by the Ministry of Science.

 

Payame Noor University
 

Payame Noor University is a semi-public university that offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. The institute generally admits students in the humanities field for undergraduate studies. Compared to private and self-financed institutes, Payame Noor University charges more affordable tuition fees. One key difference between Payame Noor and other types of institutes in the country is its semi-in-person teaching model.

 

At Payame Noor University, the educational approach uses technology and self-learning books, reducing the need for scholars to attend classes in person. Admission to Payame Noor University is available through two methods: participation in the entrance exam or admission based on academic records.

 

Non-Profit Universities
 

Non-profit universities are another type of non-governmental university in the country that operates under the Ministry of Science. These institutes admit scholars at various academic levels based on the national entrance exam (Konkur). Some non-profit institutes also admit scholars through academic records for certain programs. The tuition fees at non-profit universities are similar to those at Azad University. Non-profit institutes offer a wide variety of programs across all fields of study.

 

Admission to some of the more competitive programs at prestigious non-profit institutes in the country is possible only by participating in the Konkur exam and achieving the required rank. Overall, it is easier to gain admission to non-profit institutes than to public universities.

 

Applied Science and Technology Universities


Applied Science and Technology Universities are a semi-public type of institute affiliated with the Ministry of Science. These institutes admit students at the associate, bachelor’s, and master’s levels. Students are required to pay both fixed and variable tuition fees for their studies at Applied Science Universities. The tuition fees are determined annually by the board of trustees of the institute. There are nearly 1,000 Applied Science Universities across the country.

 

In addition to the traditional semester-based education system, Applied Science Universities also offer a modular education system. This system provides distinct and compulsory modules in which students acquire practical skills. The main focus of this system is on vocational and technical education. These institutes operate in fields such as industry, agriculture, culture and arts, management, and social services. Degrees awarded by Applied Science Universities are recognized by the Ministry of Science and are eligible for translation and verification.

 

The best universities in Iran are:

 

University of Tehran
 

The University of Tehran, one of the largest and most prestigious public universities in Iran, was founded in 1934 by Dr. Mahmoud Hesabi. As the largest higher education institution in the country, it has 25 faculties, 9 campuses, and 16 research centers. The institute offers 111 undergraduate programs, 177 master's programs, and 156 doctoral programs. With over 1,500 faculty members and 32,000 students, it ranks as the top institute in Iran, making it a prime choice for those who wish to study in Tehran.

 

According to the QS rankings, the University of Tehran holds the 368th spot among the world’s best universities. It is known for having the largest student dormitory complex in the Middle East, offering unique sports, dormitory, and cultural facilities. The institute has registered 150,469 academic activities to date.

 

Amirkabir University of Technology


Founded in 1956, Amirkabir University of Technology is one of the leading technical and engineering institutions in the country. It has over 14,430 students at undergraduate, master's, and doctoral levels. The institute has 16 faculties and 7 campuses, offering a wide range of engineering and technical disciplines, including electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, textile engineering, civil engineering, and chemical engineering.


Amirkabir University has published 23,966 scientific papers in local journals and conferences, with many international papers and articles to its name. In 2025, it ranked between 403 globally. The university’s research contributions have helped improve its academic standing, making it the second-ranked institute in Iran.

 

 

Tehran University of Medical Sciences
 

Tehran University of Medical Sciences, established in 1934, is the top medical institute in Iran. It boasts over 60 research centers, 13 research institutes, and one research park. With more than 13,000 students and over 1,650 faculty members, the institute accepts large numbers of students each year in its 11 medical faculties. For those looking to study in Tehran, it offers world-class medical education and is ranked #51-100 in QS WUR Ranking By Subject 2024. With 16 teaching hospitals and extensive facilities, including over 50 libraries, it is one of the best universities for medical and healthcare education in Iran.

 

Sharif University of Technology

 

Sharif University of Technology, founded in 1965, is one of the top 10 universities in Iran and the most prestigious technical university in the country. It offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs in engineering and basic sciences. With over 10,679 students and 460 faculty members, it offers more than 20 doctoral programs, 80 master's programs, and over 100 undergraduate programs.
 

Sharif University has been ranked 342 globally by QS in 2025. It has registered over 1,024 patents and 34,601 research papers. Known for its dynamic and academic environment, Sharif is one of the best universities in Iran in terms of scientific, research, entrepreneurial, and cultural contributions.

 

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
 

Founded in 1960 as the Faculty of Medicine of the National University of Iran, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences is one of the top 10 universities in Iran and a leading institution in medical education. It has over 13,000 students, 8 faculties, 12 teaching hospitals, 6 non-teaching hospitals, 7 health centers, and 46 research centers. For those looking to study in Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University offers a robust academic environment and world-class medical education.

 

The institute ranks between 601–800th globally according to Times Higher Education. It offers comprehensive student services, including dormitories with over 10 male and female dorms, recreational facilities, sports complexes, and more.

 

Allameh Tabatabai University
 

Allameh Tabatabai University, established in 1979 from the merger of several faculties, educational centers, and higher institutes, is the largest specialized institute in Iran for humanities and social sciences. With a team of expert faculty members, talented students, and dedicated staff, it has achieved significant progress and success over the years. The institute has met the educational and research standards set by the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology and has produced many notable figures in science, politics, and administration. It is ranked 160 in QS Asian University Rankings and 1501+ in THE World University Rankings 2025.

 

K.N. Toosi University of Technology
 

Founded in 1980 from the merger of nine higher education centers, Khaje Nasir al-Din Toosi University of Technology was initially known as the Technical and Engineering University, later renamed in 1988. It is ranked 146th among industrial universities worldwide. For those looking to study in Tehran, this university offers a variety of engineering programs across fields such as electrical, civil, surveying, mechanical, industrial, aerospace, computer science, materials science, mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The institute currently has 11 faculties and is ranked 801–1000th in THE World University Rankings 2025.

 

Isfahan University of Technology
 

Founded in 1977, Isfahan University of Technology is one of the largest and best institutes in Iran, occupying over 23,000 hectares of land. With over 10,400 students and 478 faculty members, it offers 194 programs across 21 faculties and research institutes. The campus, resembling a small city, includes modern dormitories for over 5,000 students, libraries, healthcare centers, sports complexes, and shopping areas. Known for its excellence in scientific, engineering, agricultural, and natural resource fields, Isfahan University of Technology is ranked #=489 in QS World University Rankings 2025.

 

Shiraz University
 

Founded in 1946, Shiraz University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Iran. It is home to over 20,000 students and 942 faculty members, offering more than 14 faculties.
 

Ranked #691-700 in QS World University Rankings 2025, Shiraz University provides a range of student services, including well-equipped workshops, libraries, dormitories, sports facilities, and more. It has published over 25,000 research papers to date.

 

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
 

Established in 1950, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad is one of the oldest and most respected institutes in Iran. It has over 25,000 students and 800 faculty members.
This institute excels in cultural and social activities, ranking first in institute cultural events and student publications. It offers a broad range of academic programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral levels. 

 

Ferdowsi University is recognized for its excellent student services, including libraries, sports facilities, shopping centers, and more. It has published over 38,300 research papers in journals and conferences. It is ranked 951-1000 in QS World University Rankings 2025.

 

International Campuses
 

International campuses are branches of Iran’s top state and non-state universities, offering specialized, tuition-based programs. These campuses function independently from the regular day and evening programs, providing international students with a distinct opportunity to study in Iran. Admissions to these campuses can be based on either an entrance exam or academic records, depending on the institute and program. Understanding the Pardis International options and the application procedures can help you make a well-informed decision.

 

These campuses operate on a tuition-fee basis and offer flexible admission processes. You can apply through the national entrance exam, or in some cases, through a university-specific entrance exam and interview. For prestigious institutions like Amirkabir University of Technology and Sharif University of Technology, an interview might be required as part of the final admission process. 

 

However, most international campuses admit students through a centralized application system, without the need for an interview. Over time, these campuses have also started accepting Iranian students who were unable to gain admission to regular public institutes. Today, these campuses provide both international and domestic students with high-quality educational opportunities.

 

 

Admission Requirements to Study in Iran

 

For programs in Iran, application deadlines are typically in the summer (June-July) and winter (January-February). There are two main ways to apply to Iranian universities. The first option involves independently researching institutes that align with your academic and personal goals. Once you have identified the right institute, you can apply by submitting the required documents and completing the application process. If you are accepted, you can proceed with the application for a student visa. 

 

This approach requires you to handle everything on your own, including university research, application preparation, and ensuring you meet the visa requirements.

The second option is to work with a certified agency like ours, which is officially recognized and specializes in assisting international students in Iran with institute applications and student visas. 

 

Our team simplifies the process by offering two tailored solutions. If you prefer, we can handle everything for you—from institute admission and visa processing to travel and accommodation arrangements. All you need to do is provide the necessary documents, and we’ll take care of the rest.

 

Documents Required to Study in Iran

 

  1. Application Form: Complete and submit the university’s application form.
  2. Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
  3. Academic Transcripts: Official records, translated if needed.
  4. Degree Certificate: Copy of your bachelor’s degree, translated if required.
  5. Language Proficiency: Proof of Persian or English proficiency (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL).
  6. Recommendation Letters: Two or three letters from professors or professionals.
  7. Statement of Purpose: A written explanation of your academic background and program motivation.
  8. CV/Resume: Highlighting qualifications, work experience, and achievements.
  9. Financial Documents: Proof of financial ability (bank statements or sponsorship letters).
  10. Medical Examination: Health certificate or medical check-up (if required).
  11. Passport-sized Photos: Recent photos with a white background.
  12. Visa Documentation: Required after institute acceptance, including visa application form and fee.

 

One of the main challenges international students in Iran face is the language barrier. Persian (Farsi) is the official language of the country, and although many universities offer programs in English, knowing Persian will significantly enhance your experience and help you integrate into Iranian society. International students are usually required to pass a language proficiency test before being admitted to a university. To help with language learning, we recommend two top institutes for studying Persian in Iran:

 

Dehkhoda Institute


The Dehkhoda Language Institute is a well-established institution for non-Persian speakers. It offers practical, conversation-based Persian classes at all levels. With modern teaching methods, Dehkhoda provides both in-person and online classes, allowing students to join from anywhere. Their courses are designed for various needs, whether you’re learning for academic purposes, work, or personal enrichment. 

 

They also offer preparation courses for Persian proficiency exams, ideal for students who need an official language certificate. Dehkhoda is known for its expert instructors and high-quality resources, making it one of the top choices for Persian language learning.

 

 

Saadi Foundation


Founded in 2012, the Saadi Foundation is dedicated to teaching Persian worldwide. With both in-person and online classes, the foundation operates over 40 centers globally, offering a structured approach to language learning. Their curriculum follows a five-step roadmap that ensures a clear, standardized path for students at various levels. The courses are divided into general and specific-purpose classes, tailored to suit the age and proficiency of each student. The Saadi Foundation provides a comprehensive and engaging learning experience, making it an excellent option for those interested in Persian culture and language.

 

Tuition Fees to Study in Iran

 

Studying in Iran is generally a budget-friendly option compared to many other countries, with living costs being relatively low, which makes managing day-to-day expenses easier for international students in Iran. Tuition fees vary depending on the level of study. For undergraduate programs, fees typically range from $1,000 to $5,000 per year. Graduate programs generally cost between $1,500 and $7,000 annually, while doctoral programs usually have tuition fees ranging from $2,500 to $9,000 per year. 

 

Due to the devaluation of the Iranian Rial, the cost of living in Iran has become significantly more affordable for individuals with dollar or euro-denominated incomes. In other words, they can enjoy a more luxurious lifestyle and access to more amenities compared to their home countries, even on a limited budget.

 

Conclusion

 

Iran stands out as an underrated yet promising destination for higher education. The country's robust educational system, diverse academic offerings, and globally ranked universities make it an attractive option for international students in Iran. Despite challenges such as the language barrier, Iran's commitment to fostering an inclusive academic environment, coupled with affordable tuition and living costs, provides significant incentives for students worldwide. 

 

Whether pursuing degrees in engineering, medicine, or humanities, international students in Iran benefit not only from quality education but also from the opportunity to immerse themselves in the nation's rich culture and history. Our team is here to handle the details so you can focus on preparing for your studies and looking forward to experiencing life in Iran without worry.